Recently i am interested in crypto. so I enjoyed this challenge a lot.
Look at the problem below
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enc27.py
If you look at enc27.py, you can see it's xor encryption. and 24 byte block padding.
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png file is encrypted with key( original_png ^ key ) And as you know, A xor A = 0. so if we know original_png. then we can find key. I checked png sample files and file signature to figure out key. and enc27.py is padding 24 bit message block and xoring with key i guess key length is 24. So if I xor between png file signature and encrypted png, it would reveals padding value..
Do it.
import itertools
def xoring(m1,m2):
return ''.join(chr(ord(a)^ord(b)) for a,b in zip(m1,m2))
def decrypt(enc, key):
key = itertools.cycle(key)
dec = ''.join(chr(ord(a) ^ ord(b)) for a,b in zip(key,enc))
return dec
def main():
f = open("BITSCTFfullhd.png","r")
f2 = open("tmp.png","wb")
buf = f.read()
#png signature
png = "\x89\x50\x4E\x47\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A\x00"
key = xoring(buf[:9],png)
#unkown key
key += "A"*(24-9)
dec = decrypt(buf,key)
f2.write(dec)
f.close()
f2.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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we know 9 bytes key. And first 9 byte from each 24 byte of block was decrypted. You can see that "\x13" is repeated 4 times. Yeah~ padding value is "\x13". "\x13"*(15)^enc[-15:] would reveal left key values.
import itertools
def xoring(m1,m2):
return ''.join(chr(ord(a)^ord(b)) for a,b in zip(m1,m2))
def decrypt(enc, key):
key = itertools.cycle(key)
dec = ''.join(chr(ord(a) ^ ord(b)) for a,b in zip(key,enc))
return dec
def main():
f = open("BITSCTFfullhd.png","r")
f2 = open("tmp.png","wb")
buf = f.read()
#png signature
png = "\x89\x50\x4E\x47\x0D\x0A\x1A\x0A\x00"
key = xoring(buf[:9],png)
key += xoring(buf[-15:], "\x13"*15)
dec = decrypt(buf,key)
f2.write(dec)
f.close()
f2.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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flag is BITSCTF{p_en_gee}